Video released by spacecraft maker Area, X commemorating its Dragon capsule, which on May 25, 2012, ended up being the very first commercial spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station. Area, X (A Britannica Publishing Partner), (born June 28, 1971, Pretoria, South Africa), South African-born American entrepreneur who cofounded the electronic-payment company Pay, Buddy and formed Space, X, maker of launch lorries and spacecraft. He was likewise one of the very first considerable financiers in, in addition to primary executive officer of, the electric automobile maker Tesla. Leading Concerns, Elon Musk was born upon June 28, 1971. Elon Musk cofounded the electronic payment firm Pay, Pal and founded the spacecraft company Area, X. Elon Musk founded Area, X, a business that makes rockets and spacecraft. He became the ceo and a major funder of Tesla, that makes electrical cars. Musk was born to a South African father and a Canadian mother. He displayed an early talent for computer systems and entrepreneurship. At age 12 he created a video game and offered it to a computer publication. In 1988, after acquiring a Canadian passport, Musk left South Africa because he was reluctant to support apartheid through mandatory military service and due to the fact that he looked for the higher financial opportunities offered in the United States. Musk attended Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and in 1992 he moved to the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, where he got bachelor's degrees in physics and economics in 1997. In 1995 he founded Zip2, a company that provided maps and organization directory sites to online newspapers. In 1999 Zip2 was purchased by the computer manufacturer Compaq for $307 million, and Musk then founded an online financial services company, X.com, which later ended up being Pay, Friend, which focused on moving money online. The online auction e, Bay purchased Pay, Pal in 2002 for $1. 5 billion. Musk was long convinced that for life to survive, humanity has to end up being a multiplanet species. Nevertheless, he was disappointed with the excellent expenditure of rocket launchers. In 2002 he founded Area Expedition Technologies (Area, X) to make more affordable rockets. A 3rd rocket, the Falcon Heavy (initially launched in 2018), was designed to carry 117,000 pounds (53,000 kg) to orbit, nearly twice as much as its largest rival, the Boeing Company's Delta IV Heavy, for one-third the cost. Space, X has revealed the successor to the Falcon 9 and the Falcon Heavy: the Super Heavy, Starship system. The Super Heavy first stage would can lifting 100,000 kg (220,000 pounds) to low Earth orbit. The payload would be the Starship, a spacecraft developed for providing quick transport between cities in the world and developing bases on the Moon and Mars. Dragon can carry as many as seven astronauts, and it had a crewed flight bring astronauts Doug Hurley and Robert Behnken to the ISS in 2020. Musk looked for to lower the expenditure of spaceflight by establishing a completely recyclable rocket that might lift off and return to the pad it launched from. Starting in 2012, Area, X's Grasshopper rocket made numerous brief flights to evaluate such innovation. In addition to being CEO of Area, X, Musk was also chief designer in building the Falcon rockets, Dragon, and Grasshopper. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive material. Subscribe Now Musk had long been interested in the possibilities of electrical cars and trucks, and in 2004 he turned into one of the significant funders of Tesla Motors (later on relabelled Tesla), an electric automobile company founded by business owners Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning.
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